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Alexander Bogen ((ヘブライ語:אלכסנדר בוגן); born January 24, 1916 – October 20, 2010) was a Polish-Israeli artist, painter, sculptor, stage designer, book illustrator and a commander partisan during World War II. ==Biography== Alexander Bogen was born in Tartu, Estonia and brought up in Wilno. As a young boy he adhered to the values of the Yiddish culture of Yung Vilne, as well as to the modern Polish culture. After completing his studies at the gymnasium, he was accepted to the Stefan Batory art academy affiliated with the Wilno University, where he studied painting and sculpture. His parents were physicians. His father came from a secular family and his mother was the daughter of Rabbi Tuvia Lobitzki, the rabbi of Wołkowysk;, Poland. His studies were interrupted by World War II.〔(Alexander Bogen Collection at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum )〕 Bogen joined the partisans and became a commander of the partisan unit in the Narocz Forests.〔(The Onset of the Partisan Units in the Forest of Naroch )〕 He buried many of the drawings he made at this time near Lake Narocz.〔(The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917:Paradox of Survival, Volume 1, Nora Levin )〕 He returned to the ghetto in September 1943 and helped to facilitate the rescue of members of the United Partisan Organization (FPO), a Jewish underground movement active in the ghetto.〔(The Pen and the Sword )〕 After the war Bogen returned to his studies, finished his academic degree and was mastered as an artist of monumental painting at the USB Academy of Art in Vilna. In 1947, he taught as a professor at The Academy of Fine Arts In Łódź and became a well-known artist, set designer and book illustrator.〔(Learning about the Holocaust through art )〕 In 1951, Bogen and his wife immigrated to Israel and settled in Tel Aviv.〔(Jewish resistance in the Holocaust )〕 During his time in Israel, Bogen continued his cultural and educational activities in the arts. In 1957 he initiated the art program in Ironi Yud-Dalet highschool in Tel Aviv and lead it for 22 years. Bogen completed his academic studies of art at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris and was an art lecturer in the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Bogen continued painting, drawing and sculpting until his death at the age of 94 in Tel Aviv on October 20, 2010. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Bogen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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